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立夏，給您的國外客戶寫封特殊的回訪信吧

2024-05-05

立夏，是二十四節氣中的第7個節氣，時間在每年公歷5月05-07日。立夏后，日照增加，逐漸升溫，雷雨增多，農作物進入茁壯成長階段。

在這個時刻，可以寫一封介紹中國傳統節氣的回訪信給國外的客戶，用一種非商業的口吻拉近彼此的距離, 下面就分享一些跟立夏有關的英語素材~

01 立夏用英語怎么說

中國的 24 節氣中的“立春、立夏、立秋、立冬”，英語大多稱為Start of Spring/Summer/Autumn/Winter，也就是，四個季節的“開始”。英語中的“開始”這個概念，除了稱為start、還可以用beginning來表示。把節氣中的“立”稱為start，似乎主要是追求形態上的簡潔，所以選擇了5個字母的start, 而不是9個字母的beginning。

02 立夏的由來

立夏始于每年格列高里歷（即陽歷）的5月5日前后。太陽黃經達45°，立夏標志著季節的轉換，是農歷夏季開始的日子。此時，我國大部分地區氣溫明顯升高，農作物進入生長旺季。

The Start of Summer usually begins around May 5 in the Gregorian calendar. It marks the transition of seasons and is the day when summer starts in lunar calendar. During that time, the temperature in most places in China has an obvious increase. It is the best time for grains and crops to grow.

在周朝，帝王會率領群臣舉行迎夏儀式，并激勵他的子民們抓住關鍵時期干農活。據說慶典儀式多以朱色裝飾，帝王和文武百官著朱色禮服，戴朱色玉佩，乘朱色馬匹，舉朱色旗幟，恭敬虔誠，向夏神祈求豐收。

In the Zhou Dynasty (1050-221 BC), the emperor led his officials to stage a welcome rite for the Start of Summer and encouraged his residents to seize the key time to do farm work. It’s said that most of the decorations were arranged in the color red, including the emperor and the officials’ dress, the jade pendants, the horses and the flags, in order to show respect to the god of summer and pray for a good harvest.

03 立夏趣味習俗

在古代中國，人們相信圓圓的雞蛋象征著幸福的生活。立夏吃雞蛋是一種對健康、幸福的祈愿。人們把用剩的茶葉和雞蛋放在一起煮熟，這就做出了最初的“茶葉蛋”。后來人們改進了烹調方式，加入香料使雞蛋更加美味。如今茶葉蛋已成為中國的一種傳統小吃。雞蛋也是一種有趣的裝飾。立夏節氣，家長會準備一個小編織袋，把雞蛋裝進去掛在孩子胸前，以求保佑孩子身體健康。

They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs and the original “tea egg” was created. Later people improved cooking methods and added spices to the eggs to make them taste delicious. Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China. Egg is also something interesting at the Start of Summer. The parents will prepare a bag, put the egg into it, and then hang the bag on their child’s chest to bless the child with health.

在學校里，孩子們聚在一起玩“斗蛋”游戲，即用自己的蛋與他人的蛋碰撞，蛋沒破即取得勝利.

When at school, children gather together to play egg competitions by colliding each other’s eggs in pairs and the one whose egg is not broken wins.

這天，人們會掛起一桿大秤，秤鉤懸上一條凳子，老人和孩子們輪流坐上去稱重。司秤人一面打秤花，一面說吉祥話。

After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, people would suspend a stool. The young and old took turns to get weighed while the person calculating the weight would offer good wishes and auspicious words. It is said those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer