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如何向老外介紹“端午節”？太實用了!

2024-06-10

“端”字本義為“正”，“午”為“中”。另端亦有“初”的意思，因此午（五）月的第一個午日，亦謂端午。端午節是中國首個入選世界非遺的節日。

端午節介紹

端午節（農歷5月5日，通常在公歷的6月份）是中國古老的傳統節日，始于春秋戰國時期，至今已有2000多年歷史。

The Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, has had a history of more than 2,000 years. It is usually in June in the Gregorian calendar.

端午節吃什么

“粽包分兩髻，艾束著危冠。舊俗方儲藥，羸軀亦點丹。” 端午節不可不吃的美味食物就是粽子。在糯米中加入肉、干果或者豆沙，再以竹葉包裹。在端午節吃粽子是一個具有歷史意義的傳統。這個傳統現在在朝鮮、韓國、日本以及東南亞國家都很流行。

Glutinous rice filled with meat, nuts or bean paste and wrapped in bamboo leaves. It is associated with Dragon Boat Festival with historical meaning. The custom of eating zongzi is now popular in North and South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian nations.

端午節喝什么

“櫻桃桑椹與菖蒲，更買雄黃酒一壺。”端午節嘗試一下雄黃酒吧。

成年人飲雄黃酒可以祛除病魔。

Adults drink Xiong Huang Wine, which can fend off evil spirits.

端午節玩什么？

“鼓聲三下紅旗開，兩龍躍出浮水來。棹影斡波飛萬劍，鼓聲劈浪鳴千雷。”端午節最應景的節目就是賽龍舟。全國各地舉辦的賽龍舟活動是端午節不可或缺的一部分。發令槍一響，我們就可以看到參賽者們坐在龍舟上快速、和諧地劃著槳，伴著急速的鼓聲沖向終點。

Dragon boat racing is an indispensable part of the festival, held all over the country. As the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped canoes pulling the oars harmoniously and hurriedly, accompanied by rapid drums, speeding toward their destination.

端午節戴什么？

端午節最有特色的飾物就是香包。小孩佩戴香包，傳說有避邪驅瘟之意。在端午節，父母會給孩子們戴上香包。他們首先用彩色的綢布縫制成小包，然后在小包里裝上香料和草藥，最后用絲線將小包縫上。香包被掛在孩子的脖子上或系在衣服的前面作為裝飾。傳說香包也可以驅魔辟邪。

On Dragon Boat Festival, parents also need to dress their children up with a perfume pouch. They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines, and finally string them with silk threads. The perfume pouch will be hung around the neck or tied to the front of a garment as an ornament. They are said to be able to ward off evil.